Computational Lower Bounds for Tensor PCA

Daniel Hsu
Columbia University

Tensor PCA is a model statistical inference problem introduced by Montanari and Richard in 2014 for studying method-of-moments approaches to parameter estimation in latent variable models. Unlike the matrix counterpart of the problem, Tensor PCA exhibits a computational-statistical gap in the sample-size regime where the problem is information-theoretically solvable but no computationally-efficient algorithm is known. I will describe unconditional computational lower bounds on classes of algorithms for solving Tensor PCA. These lower bounds apply to commonly-used solution approaches including gradient descent and power iteration. This talk is based on joint work with Rishabh Dudeja.

Presentation (PDF File)

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