3D Emission Tomography via Plane Integrals

Frank Natterer
University of Muenster, Germany
Mathematics

In emission tomography one reconstructs the activity distribution of a radioactive tracer in the human body by measuring the activity outside the body using collimated detectors. Usually the collimators single out lines along which the measurements are taken. In a novel design (Solstice camera, presently developed by Philips Medical Systems, Cleveland, Ohio) weighted plane integrals are measured instead. By a statistical error analysis it can be shown that the Solstice concept is superior to the classical line scan for high resolution, making Solstice attractive for small animal imaging. By a suitable approximation of the weight function we can reduce the reconstruction problem to Marr's two stage algorithm for the 3D Radon transform, leading to an efficient algorithm. In order to account for attenuation we approximate the 3D problem by the 2D attenuated Radon transform which can be inverted by Novikovs's algorithm. We show reconstructions form simulated and measured data.


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