Symphonic tunneling: A story of high frequency drives with applications to quantum optimization algorithms

Brandon Barton
Colorado School of Mines
Applied Mathematics and Statistics

Macroscopic quantum tunneling (MQT), where an extensive number of quantum degrees of freedom change configuration simultaneously to cross a large intermediate energy barrier, is a spectacular, and elusive, phenomenon in many-body physics. In the first part of the talk, we build on the concept of Symphonic Tunneling introduced in Mossi et al (arXiv:2306.10632), where MQT is accelerated by tuning oscillating fields based on details of the underlying system, to consider very high frequency drives. We consider the ferromagnetic N-spin transition in transverse field Ising models. I will discuss the theoretical derivation of tunneling rates in 1d, and show numerical studies obtained in higher dimensions. As MQT transitions also act as a bottleneck to quantum optimization algorithms, accelerating MQT is of significant scientific and practical interest. In the second part of the talk, I will introduce a new quantum algorithm called IST-SAT (Iterative Symphonic Tunneling for Boolean Satisfiability Problems) which circumvents computing gradients and parameter optimization. I will share benchmarking results of the IST-SAT algorithm on sets of doubly hard MAX-3-XORSAT instances, which are exponentially difficult for both exact and approximate optimization for all known classical and quantum methods. We expect that methods from symphonic tunneling and IST-SAT are generic and should generalize to other quantum optimization problems which are bottlenecked by exponentially small gaps and first-order transitions.


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