"From quasi-symmetric to Schur expansions with applications to symmetric chain decompositions and plethysm”.

Anne Schilling
University of California, Davis (UC Davis)
Mathematics

It is an important problem in algebraic combinatorics to deduce the Schur function expansion of a symmetric function, whose
expansion in terms of the fundamental quasisymmetric function is known. For example,
formulas are known for the fundamental expansion of a Macdonald symmetric function and for the plethysm of two
Schur functions, while the Schur expansions of these expressions are still elusive.
Egge, Loehr and Warrington provided a method to obtain the Schur expansion
from the fundamental expansion by replacing each quasisymmetric function by a Schur function
(not necessarily indexed by a partition) and using straightening rules to obtain the Schur
expansion. Here we provide a new method which only involves the coefficients of the quasisymmetric functions
indexed by partitions and the quasi-Kostka matrix. As an application, we prove the lexicographically largest term
in the Schur expansion of the plethysm of two Schur functions and the Schur expansion of $s_w[s_h](x,y)$ for $w=2,3,4$
using novel symmetric chain decompositions of Young's lattice for partitions in a $w\times h$ box.
This is based on joint work with Rosa Orellana, Franco Saliola and Mike Zabrocki.


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